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Term Care 20. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. I understand and agree, that SGU may show me additional Common Medical Abbreviations Body Terminology It is released from the adrenal gland in response to stress and low blood pressure and is also known as noradrenaline (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Any infection which a patient contracts in a health-care institution (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The cells central organelle, which contains the cells DNA (Betts et al., 2013), A common, chronic disease marked by an abnormally high, unhealthy amount of body fat (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A doctor who specializes in caring for women during pregnancy and childbirth (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A branch of medicine that specializes in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth and in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs; also called OB/GYN (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Region of the cerebral cortex directly beneath the occipital bone of the cranium (Betts et al., 2013), Responsible for eye movements (Betts et al., 2013), Glial cell type in the central nervous system that provides the myelin insulation for axons in tracts (Betts et al., 2013), A condition of abnormally low amniotic fluid volume (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Abnormally infrequent menstruation (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Condition of a suboptimal concentration of spermatozoa in the ejaculated semen to ensure successful fertilization of an ovum (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Below normal urine production of 400500 mL/day (Betts et al., 2013), A fold of the peritoneum (the thin tissue that lines the abdomen) that surrounds the stomach and other organs in the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A gene that is a mutated form of a gene involved in normal cell growth and may cause the growth of cancer cells (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer (National Cancer Institute, 2021), A branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (National Cancer Institute, 2021), An ingrown nail (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Abnormal changes in the shape, color, texture, and growth of the fingernails or toenails (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A fungal infection of the nail (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Nail-biting (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Surgery to remove one or both ovaries (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the ovary (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A procedure in which one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes are separated from the uterus and attached to the wall of the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Conjunctivitis in newborns (severe) (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Provides blood to the eyes (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating eye problems (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A surgical specialty focused on the structure, function, and surgery of the eye (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Disease of the eye (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Paralysis of one or more eye muscles (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Instrument used to view the inside of the eye (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), An exam of the fundus of the eye using a magnifying lens and light (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A process by which an antibody or an antimicrobial protein binds to a pathogen, thereby marking it as a target for phagocytes (Betts et al., 2013), Carriers signals from the retina to the brain (Betts et al., 2013), The professional practice of eye and vision care that involves measuring vision (National Library of Medicine, 2021), By or pertaining to the mouth (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgery to remove one or both testicles; also called orchiectomy (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgery to remove one or both testicles; also called orchidectomy (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical fixation of the testicle (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Inflammation of a testis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The oropharynx is a passageway for both air and food and borders the nasopharynx and the oral cavity (Betts, et al., 2013), The concentration of solutes in the blood plasma (Betts et al., 2013), A process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one (Betts et al., 2013), Three small bones located in the middle ear (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of bone (National LIbrary of Medicine, 2021), The most common type of arthritis; associated with aging and wear and tear of the articular cartilage (Betts et al., 2013), The cell responsible for forming new bone (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of bone and cartilage (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Causing the breakdown of bone (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A softening of adult bones due to Vitamin D deficiency (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of bone and bone marrow (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Abnormal condition of bone death (lack of blood supply) (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Abnormally low bone mass or bone mineral density (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Abnormal condition of porous bones (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass that occurs when the rate of bone resorption exceeds the rate of bone formation (Betts et al., 2013), Malignant tumor of bone (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pain in the ear (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Inflammation of the outer ear (National Library of Medicine, 2021), inflammation of the middle ear (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, and throat; also called ENT doctor (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Fungal infection of the external ear (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth capsule that can lead to hearing loss (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Instrument used to view the ear (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Process of viewing the ear canal and eardrum (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The oocyte and its supporting cells (Betts et al., 2013), A fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus (Betts et al., 2013), Release of a secondary oocyte and associated granulosa cells from an ovary (Betts et al., 2013), Instrument used to measure the oxygenation of tissues (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Hypothalamic hormone stored in the posterior pituitary gland and important in stimulating uterine contractions in labor, milk ejection during breastfeeding, and feelings of attachment (also produced in males) (Betts et al., 2013), An electronic device that is implanted in the body to monitor heart rate and rhythm. A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen (a substance that causes the body to make a specific immune response). It may be a symptom of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction (Betts et al., 2013), Angiogram 2 courses. 6. Relapse: Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered. 48. This work can expand the application of self-powered systems to disposable medical sensing, which may greatly promote the You might even know some of them by a different name. The newborn is assessed one minute after birth and again five minutes after birth (Betts et al., 2013), Aphakia Catastrophic health plan. 8. Brianna Flavin | Inpatient: A patient who requires hospitalization. Short Term Care Facilities (STCF To help, weve compiled a list of some basic terms that will get you started. This medical terminology cheat sheet covers a lot of ground, but there will likely be times when you hear something unfamiliar. 57. Malignant: Indicates the presence of cancerous cells. BP: Blood pressure. 29. Creative Term CD4+ helper T cells play an important role in T cell immune responses and antibody responses. There is no obligation to enroll.This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Listening to the heart using a stethoscope (Betts et al., 2013), Autocrine Why is there a 'd' in 'fridge' but not in 'refrigerator'? Tapering of the neuron cell body that gives rise to the axon (Betts et al., 2013), Axon segment This list can help you get started. 10. Benign: Not cancerous. Medical Terminology 62. Make sure your answer has: There is an error in ZIP code. 3Average of 2019, 2020, 2021 scores. Preventing this binding blocks the effects of these hormones in the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Antibiotic 30 . Curing the high cost of healthcare. Online medical dictionary of health terms: Q-Z. More info, By Kirsten Slyter Enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins that have antipathogen effects, including the direct killing of bacteria (Betts et al., 2013), The ability of the blood vessels to dilate and constrict as needed (Betts et al., 2013), A noninvasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays in order to reveal minute details about structures in the body (Betts et al., 2013), A sheath that is worn over the penis during sexual behavior in order to prevent pregnancy or spread of sexually transmitted disease (National Library of Medicine, 2021). BlackRock, Inc. to Acquire Private Debt Manager Kreos Capital or another type of provider, this condensed lineup should get you up to speed. The cost of adult day health care is $68 a day. Doctors aim to foster an environment that generates dialogue. 1-10 of 1034. 54. Excision of the adenoids (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Adenosis Vaccine: A substance that stimulates antibody production to provide immunity against disease. WebBasic Elements of a Medical Word Word Roots Most word roots are derived from Greek or Latin Two different roots can have the same meaning: ECG/EKG Cardia = Heart (Latin) Kardio = Heart (Greek) Word Roots Impossible to memorize all medical words Memorize the word parts and the whole word can be deciphered Exp: Gastritis = inflammation of 64. It provides the site of implantation for a fertilized egg and sheds during menstruation if no egg is fertilized (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation within the eye (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues inside the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the inside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Epithelium that lines vessels in the lymphatic and cardiovascular systems (Betts et al., 2013), Neural tissue associated with the digestive system that is responsible for nervous control through autonomic connections (Betts et al., 2013), Excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Involuntary urination (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Glial cell type in the central nervous system responsible for producing cerebrospinal fluid (Betts et al., 2013), The outer, protective layer of the skin (Betts et al., 2013), A coiled tubular structure in which sperm start to mature and are stored until ejaculation (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the epididymis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Leaf-shaped piece of elastic cartilage that is a portion of the larynx that swings to close the trachea during swallowing (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the epiglottis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A hormone that causes the breakdown of glycogen into glucose; also known as adrenaline (Betts et al., 2013), The wider section at the end of long bones (Betts et al., 2013), Incision made in the posterior vaginal wall and perineum that facilitates vaginal birth (Betts et al., 2013), Nosebleed (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Region of the diencephalon containing the pineal gland (Betts et al., 2013), Epithelium attached to a layer of connective tissue (Betts et al., 2013), Sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body, line internal cavities and passageways, and form certain glands; also known as epithelial tissue (Betts et al., 2013), The sense of balance (Betts et al., 2013), An immune reaction between maternal and fetal blood due to the Rh antigen; also known as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) (Betts et al., 2013), A hormone produced by the kidneys that triggers the production of red blood cells (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the esophagus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the esophagus using an esophagoscope (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the esophagus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual; also known as quiet breathing (Betts et al., 2013), Foot movement in which the bottom of the foot is turned laterally, away from the midline (Betts et al., 2013), A transient worsening of disease symptoms (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A surgical procedure used to remove moles, cysts, skin cancer, and other skin growths using local anesthesia (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), To get rid of waste material from the blood, tissues, or organs by a normal discharge (such as sweat, urine, or stool) (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly, to the external environment (Betts et al., 2013), Cells, tissues, and organs that secrete substances directly to target tissues via glandular ducts (Betts et al., 2013), A form of active transport in which a cell exports material using vesicular transport (Betts et al., 2013), Exhalation, or the process of causing air to leave the lungs (Betts et al., 2013), Movement in the sagittal plane that increases the angle of a joint (straightens the joint) (Betts et al., 2013), The surface and skeletal structures that result in the outward appearance of the nose and contribute to its numerous functions (Betts et al., 2013), Hematopoiesis outside the medullary cavity of adult bones (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The opening of the oral cavity into the pharynx (Betts et al., 2013), Semisolid waste product of digestion (Betts et al., 2013), Pertaining to the fetus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A flexible membrane that closes the posterior surface of the trachea, connecting the C-shaped cartilages (Betts et al., 2013), A common nonarticular rheumatic syndrome characterized by muscle pain (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A process in which muscle fibers are replaced by scar tissue (Betts et al., 2013), An abnormal opening or passage between two organs or between an organ and the surface of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A transient exacerbation of symptoms of an existing disease or condition (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Gas in the intestine (Betts et al., 2013), Movement in the sagittal plane that decreases the angle of a joint (bends the joint) (Betts et al., 2013), Large opening in the occipital bone of the skull through which the spinal cord emerges and the vertebral arteries enter the cranium (Betts et al., 2013), An opening between right and left atria, which is normal in the fetal heart (Betts et al., 2013), The superior portion of the vagina (Betts et al., 2013), Region of the cerebral cortex directly beneath the frontal bone of the cranium (Betts et al., 2013), Two-dimensional, vertical plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior portions (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which conservation of the body core heat results in the skin freezing (Betts et al., 2013), The part of a hollow organ that is across from, or farthest away from, the organs opening (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A specialized sex cell carrying 23 chromosomes (Betts et al., 2013), Localized collection of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), Excision of a ganglion (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Death of tissue due to blood supply loss (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Pertaining to the stomach (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the lining of the stomach (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the lining of the stomach and the intestines (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A surgical procedure that connects part of the stomach to the jejunum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical repair of the stomach (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the stomach (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the inside of the stomach using a gastroscope passed through the mouth and esophagus (National Cancer Institute.

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