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The compressibility of the sleeping bag depends on the fill power of the down. Im here to explain everything about those numbers, and hopefully help you learn how to spot the best down jacket! If you are looking to get a warm winter jacket, look for anything with 550 fill power and above. Ducks have a more diverse diet, while geese eat mostly grass, and therefore duck down can be oilier. A few higher-end jackets like REI Co-ops Stormhenge Down Hybridactually enclose the down insulation in a waterproof shell, while others (like Rab's Neutrino Pro) use highly water-resistant Pertex Quantum fabrics. Down Fill Power Fill power measures the quality and loft of downthe higher the number, the better the down and the more loft and warmth it will provide. The oils from your skin are also responsible for the yellowing of your pillow cases, pillow protectors, and pillow shells. A high fill power means that the down is light, airy and breathable due to a greater number of air chambers. Down is actually the plumage foundunderneath the exterior feathers on waterfowl such as ducks and geese and consists of soft, fluffy, wispy filaments. All down jackets using any of these feathers will keep you warm, with duck or a combination of duck and geese feathers often being more affordable. Most outdoor gear companies have their own proprietary technology. Patagonia has created its own criteria called the Advanced Global Traceable Down Standard, which has been praised for achieving the highest tier of animal welfare. Down insulates by trapping air and is prized for being light, easy to compress, long-lasting and breathable. But it is also of lesser quality than goose down. For a deeper dive into this topic, see our article on down vs. synthetic insulation. 8. Dust and other contaminants that were not washed off during processing can also add to the smell. Bulkier- Lower fill power down doesnt compress as well so the sleeping bag takes up more volume. When considering duck versus goose, make sure you take into account the quality of the feathers. An efficient sleeping bag will be warm yet compress down very small. Large down clusters are sorted from small clusters. In addition to the larger down cluster being of higher quality it also came from a older bird. Sometimes the birds are simply kept in unclean or unhealthy environments or not allowed enough space to roam about. In this example, the bag with higher quality down weighs 4 ounces less. Finally, its important to note that a few companies offer hybrid models that use down around the core for warmth and synthetic insulation in moisture-prone areas (including Arcteryxs venerable Cerium collection),which we think really maximizes the performance benefits of each. So, it is not used as often. A 20 900 fill goose down sleeping bag may compress down to just 6 liters. So a sleeping bag rated +20F with 700-fill-power down will be lighter than a +20F bag using 600-fill-power down (assuming the fabrics and other features are comparable in weight). Down keeps the birds warm. Second, good cleaning can extend the life of your down product. Both goose and duck down are equally durable and long-lasting. Instead, with the proper gear, you can get outside and enjoy the crisp air and beautiful snowy landscapes. This 850 fill power Hungarian down cluster is the size of a US quarter. Goose down offers a higher maximum fill power than duck down, topping out at around 1000. Down comes from the plumage of a bird. Disclosure: Please note that some of the links in this post are affiliate links, including links from the Amazon Serivices LLC Associates Program. This excellent quality Hungarian white goose down cluster can never be considered a compromise. As far as downsides go, waterproof and hybrid down jackets usually cost more than traditional models and are often heavier due to the added materials. Anna is the co-owner of expert world travel and can't wait to share her travel experience with the world. The higher the number in favour of down, the warmer the jacket. To better understand the world of down, below we break down considerations like fill power, fill weight, goose vs. duck down, and new technologies in treated down. You can spot clean as necessary. Its easiest to judge fill weight when the fill powers are the same or similar. Because goose down is of higher quality to start with, the end product may end up being of higher quality in some cases. Down or Down Alternative Bedding: Which Is Best for You? At the low end of the cost scale are duck and chicken feathers; goose down is more expensive. We use affiliate links andmay receive a small commission on purchases. Whether that moisture comes from the down not being properly dried during manufacturing, from the humidity the down absorbs while sitting in the warehouse waiting for you to purchase it, or the moisture from improper cleaning (see. The heavier the amount of insulation, the warmer a jacket is. Sleeping Bags for Backpacking: How to Choose, Higher warmth-to-weight ratio than synthetic insulation, Very durable; with proper care, a down sleeping bag or jacket can last for decades, Loses insulating power when it gets wet and takes a long time to dry, Very water-resistant and continues to insulate even when wet, Offers less warmth for its weight than down, Less durable than down; insulating power gets reduced each time the bag is stuffed into a stuff sack, Lighter weight and more compressible than synthetic alone, Less water-resistant than synthetic alone. If you live in a humid climate DON'T hang it out outside on a clothes line to "air it out". The article is a bit outdated now but prices have continued to increase. If a jacket's outer shell and down are well cared-for, he says, a down coat can last 30 years. Goose down can have a higher warmth-to-weight ratio because it has a higher maximum fill power than duck down. FREE SHIPPING MINIMUM ORDER 150 DOLLARS, 30 Night Return Policy, and FREE Pillow Adjustment, Monday through Friday from 9 AM to 4 PM Central, WHY ULTRA-PREMIUM HUNGARIAN WHITE GOOSE DOWN, CARING FOR YOUR PILLOW, COMFORTER AND TOPPER. Remember, the higher the fill power the higher the quality, but that does not mean that 650 or 750 fill power down fills are of inferior quality. In other words, in truly wet conditions or when weight isnt an issue, synthetic insulation has its advantages. Loftier down gets the highest ratings, and its the warmest, lightest, and most compressible. Fill power can be identified by the number that accompanies it. If you care about the packed size of your sleeping bag, you may want to consider the warmth-to-volume (or warmth to compressibility) ratio. Down from geese is usually larger than down from ducks. As weve mentioned above, we depend heavily on down for most serious outdoor pursuits. The higher the fill power the larger the down cluster, the larger the down cluster the higher the quality, the higher the quality the longer it will last and the higher it will loft and the more air it will trap therefore sleeping warmer. Its a major marketing point. Heavier- Lower fill power means more down is required to achieve a given temperature rating. Feathers, depending on the bird, help the bird fly, keep warm, and stay dry. Share your tips and experience in the comments below! It will also be more weather-resistant. It is an undercoating, or a natural midlayer. Fat and oil increase durability by making the down more pliable and water-resistant. The more Hungarian down clusters you use to fill a pillow, known as fill weight and usually represented in ounces, the firmer the pillow will be. Because geese are larger than ducks, they produce higher-quality and larger down clusters with higher fill. That will kill any mites. The sorting process also plays a role in the fill power of the down. Feathers are designed by nature to help keep water off a bird's back, so please don't wash your feather pillows. We'll send you a few emails every week. REI and the REI Co-op logo are trademarks of Recreational Equipment, Inc. 26 reviews with an average rating of 3.6 out of 5 stars. Should You Feed Your Cat Wet or Dry Food? The example of 90/10 means 90% down, 10% feathers and seems to be quite a typical mixture. they are more crooked and intertwined. Feathers are removed. Manufacturers use the fill rating to indicate the quality of the down. The process involves adding a treatment to the down itself that reduces water absorption and helps it dry faster and retain its loft. For example, this 850 fill goose down costs $12.67 per ounce. 800 fill power down fills 800 cubic inches. The sleeves and the hood wont be nearly as warm as the rest of the jacket. The feather and down filling is contained within each channel but is free to move up and down the channel. There are very few differences in terms of price, fill power, quality, color, and more. Say you have two jackets, one is insulated with 100 grams of 550 fill power down, and the other one with 60 grams of 700 fill power down. Fill power measures the downs ability to loft and trap heat. The fill weight is commonly represented in ounces. Terms like "white feather" and "white down" often refer to down from waterfowl other than geese . Many companies have their own proprietary down treatmentslike Marmot 's Down Defender technologybut they all function very similarly. Nikwax Down Cleaning and Waterproofing (#ad) is a popular option. There is a much smaller supply of goose down available these days. Anything lower than that wont really be warm enough for sub-zero temperatures. In my experience, 70-30 jackets are great for temperatures that dont drop below 4-5 degrees Celsius. In choosing the right backpacking tent, you have a wide range of options from minimalist ultralight shelters to inexpensive and heavier entry-level models. Folding them, putting them in a headlock, and using them for pillow fights will impact the longevity of your pillows. Remember that you should choose your type of filling based on your personal preferences and what you're in the market for. First, make sure to store your down uncompressed if possible. Duck down is what you usually see in jackets, as it is pretty easy and cheap to produce. There are a couple of 1,000-fill-power jackets from brands like Montbell, but those are targeted pieces that are very pricey and highly specialized for ultralight enthusiasts. It is calculated by measuring the number of cubic inches that one ounce of down can fill when lofted or fluffed up. This is a very interesting thing that people often overlook. The airy European-duck-down pillow has a fill power of 750 and a fill ratio of 85 percent down to 15 percent down and feather fibers. Duck Down vs. Older and larger birds tend to develop higher-quality down with larger down clusters. KC Fire Dept. This disperses the feathers and down and creates more air pockets.". If you think I forgot anything or still have any questions about down fill rating, feel free to ask me in the comments! This keeps you warm and slows heat loss. If you think down pillows best suit your needs, our Snuggle Soft 850 Fill Power Goose Down pillow is a great option. Naturally, you can change those out. But not a lot of brands offer jackets with this insulation, and especially the cheaper ones. Best Overall Down Jacket: Patagonia men's Down Sweater/ women's Down SweaterBest Ultralight: Mountain Hardwear men's Ghost Whisperer/2/ women's Ghost Whisperer/2Best Budget: REI Co-op men's 650 Down 2.0/ women's 650 Down 2.0Best Heavyweight Down Jacket: Rab men's Neutrino Pro/ women's Neutrino ProBest for Everyday Use: Patagonia men's Silent Down/ women's Silent Down, Best Overall Sleeping Bag: Feathered Friends Hummingbird YF 20/women's FF Egret YFMost Comfortable for Side Sleepers: Nemo Disco 15 /women's Nemo Disco 15Best Ultralight Bag for Warm Weather: Sea to Summit Spark 40/women's Flame 48Best Budget Down Sleeping Bag: Kelty Cosmic 20/women's Kelty Cosmic 20Best Sleeping Quilt for Backpacking: Enlightened Equipment Enigma Quilt 30Back to Our Down Fill Considerations See our Down Jacket Reviews. Where down lags behind synthetic insulation is its ability to insulate when wet. It starts with the notion that down always should be harvested from the bird after it has been slaughtered for food or gathered after it has fallen naturally. It could have to do with the diet of the birds. "Down has been used for centuries for comfort, warmth, and softness, as it's a better thermal insulator than feathers which makes it a great choice for duvet covers, and goose has slightly better thermal properties than duck," he adds. Down Insulation You might not believe us, but down is not made from feathers. The vast majority of brands use duck down in their jackets, especially the more affordable ones. Down and feathers come from the exact same place - either a goose or a duck. For sleeping bags in particular, one way to avoid this is by using asleeping bag liner. The color has no effect on performance. Royals begin homestand with hot prospect-filled Reds. The plumage is the soft, fluffy undercoat that lies beneath the tougher feathers at the underbelly. Skip to main content; Skip to footer; . Synthetic insulation is usually made from polyester, which is derived from petroleum. There are a few different things brands will tell you about the insulation of their jackets type of down, the fill power of down and the ratio of feather-down. If you want something you can wear every day, look for jacket with lower fill powers, or high fill power but lower amount of insulation. Where is it cleaned? These days, every decent outdoor gear manufacturer uses only ethically sourced down. At REI, we believe that a life outdoors is a life well lived. This will help you compare the packed size of two sleeping bags with the same temperature rating but different types of insulation. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Both goose and duck down can smell. For almost all serious trips into the backcountry where weight and warmth are critical, down is the clear insulation of choice. HOWEVER. 850 fill power down clusters are more expensive because there are fewer of them and most everyone wants only the finest quality. This works because air insulates incredibly well and doesnt conduct much heat. For example, the Arcteryx Cerium LT Jacket uses Coreloft synthetic insulation in moisture-prone areas with 850-fill down elsewhere, and the aforementioned Stormhenge uses a similar mix. Editors note: REI has adopted theResponsible Down Standard (RDS) for 100% ofREI Co-op brand products with virgin down and feathers. What is a Down Jacket? If the temperatures are often below zero, then you should be looking for higher fill powers,and generally jackets that are heavily insulated. Use a pillow protector or pillow case and wash that and send the actual pillow to a professional dry cleaner that has experience with cleaning down bedding. However, there are instances in which duck down is actually the better option high quality duck down obviously performs better than mediocre goose down. Duck down is the most common type of filling. This is because geese tend to have larger down feathers, making for super soft and sumptuous bedding. Duck down, they . So you see, its not just about the fill power. More compact- Because less insulation is required due to the higher fill power, the sleeping bag compresses down smaller. The actual weight of down in a jacket plays a huge part as well, and thats one specification you should always be checking. "Even though goose is more sought after, quality is the most important thing. The type of insulation directly affects the warmth, weight, water resistance, compressibility and price of sleeping bags and jackets. Generally, geese are larger animals compared with ducks. On the flipside, if youre leaning toward a synthetic jacket for the added water resistance and breathability, weve also compiled a list of the best synthetic jackets. 800 fill duck down performs the same as 800 fill goose down. That results in higher fill powers, better quality, durability and lighter clothing. Oversight has increased significantly but still is far from perfect. Down is a fine layer of wispy fibers that lie between the protective outer feathers and the skin of waterfowl like geese and ducks. Now, what about the second jacket? This is why youll find it in expensive down comforters, warm winter jackets, and high-end sleeping bags. This is the weight of insulationmeasured in ounces (or sometimes grams) and will give you a good indication of how much warmth it will provide. This unique down is harvested from the nests of Eider ducks, mostly in Iceland. For one thing, many manufacturers wont even tell you the amount of insulation in their jackets theyll usually tell you about fill power, sometimes about down/feather ration, but they often skip this one. Muscovy down has features very similar to eider down i.e. To get down with a high fill power (roughly 750 and up) requires a higher percentage of large plumules, the wispy spherical structures of down that provide exceptional loft and . Some products use a blend of down and feathers, but by definition, down is different than feathers. Another reason it's the more popular choice is because certain duck down can emit an unpleasant odor.

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